Loops instead of topping
- No conventional mechanical topping/cutting of up to 10 shoot tips, which are instead looped back into the wire frame by hand
- No phytoschock
- Naturally regulated, stress-free, calm and self-limiting shoot growth
- No substrate competition between untimely new shoots (suckers) and grapes
- Consequently, increased concentrations of yeast-usable nitrogen and minerals in the berries
- Early veraison as physiological, seasonally typical and natural ripening and ageing of the vines